Naturally occurring retirement communities (Updated 6/18/24)
Naturally occurring retirement communities, or NORCs, are residential areas where a significant portion of the population consists of older adults who have aged in place over time. Unlike traditional retirement communities, NORCs are not planned or developed specifically for seniors; instead, they evolve naturally as residents age and choose to remain in their homes. These communities often offer unique benefits and challenges for older adults, as well as opportunities for community organizations and local governments to provide targeted services and support.
One of the primary advantages of naturally occurring retirement communities is the sense of community and social support they provide for older adults. Because many residents have lived in the area for decades, they often have strong social networks and connections with their neighbors. This can lead to increased socialization, reduced feelings of isolation, and improved overall well-being for older adults. In NORCs, neighbors look out for one another, providing assistance with tasks such as grocery shopping, yard work, and transportation to medical appointments.
Additionally, NORCs can offer older adults access to a variety of services and amenities that cater to their needs. Local businesses may adapt to serve the older population by offering discounts, delivery services, or specialized products. Community organizations and government agencies may also provide resources such as home healthcare, meal delivery, and recreational activities tailored to older adults. These services can help seniors remain independent and engaged in their communities as they age.
However, NORCs also present challenges for older adults and the communities in which they are located. As residents age, they may face increasing health issues and mobility limitations that require additional support and resources. Without adequate services and infrastructure in place, older adults may struggle to age in place safely and comfortably. Access to healthcare, transportation, and affordable housing can be particularly important considerations for NORC residents.
Furthermore, naturally occurring retirement communities can strain local resources and infrastructure if not properly supported. As the population ages, demand for healthcare, social services, and housing may increase, placing pressure on municipal budgets and systems. Local governments and community organizations must proactively plan for the needs of older adults in NORCs, including investing in infrastructure improvements, expanding access to services, and promoting age-friendly policies and programs.
Despite these challenges, NORCs offer a promising model for aging in place and supporting the health and well-being of older adults. By fostering social connections, providing access to services, and promoting community engagement, NORCs can help older adults remain active, independent, and connected to their communities as they age. With thoughtful planning and collaboration, NORCs can continue to thrive as vibrant and supportive environments for older adults in the years to come.
A better site for new people is: http://www.norcblueprint.org
A good start for people to understand the origins of NORC programing is the online report – "A Good Place to Grow Old" on the United Hospital Fund of NY web site:
http://www.uhfnyc.org/pubs-stories3220/pubs-stori…
I have been the federal project monitor for nearly 100 NORC grants for 50 programs which have been Congressional Earmarks and are described on the first website you have at United Jewish Communities: http://www.norcs.org This is also a good source of information about these programs, but not a guide to development of these programs.
There are other models of aging in place (or aging in your community) programs including the Beacon Hill Village model. However many of these programs have not had the publicity of the "NORCs" and the "Villages" I maintain a list of what I call neighborhood community programs supporting older residents which has some of these other programs, but are not developed to the level of being able to proselytize their paradigm.